半田晴久(深見東州) カンボジアでの福祉活動
クメール・ルージュ犠牲者のための救済基金
カンボジアでは、1970年代後半、クメールルージュが、300万人もの国民を虐殺したと言われています。国民の半数にあたります。そして、後に残された未亡人や子供たちは、心のトラウマを抱えながら、今なおカンボジアで最貧生活を送ってるのです。
その多くは、元中産階級だった婦人達です。ある日、突然市内に爆撃があるとだまされ、市中を出たまま帰れなくなったのです。また、虐殺のキリングフィールドを実際に目撃し、逃げのびた人達です。その中の、約2割の未亡人は身寄りもなく、お金もないので、お寺に住んで死ぬ準備をしています。小乗仏教とヒンズー教が結びついた仏教なので、人々は僧侶に、毎日施しの食事を持って来ます。僧侶がそれを食べた後、彼女たちはその食べ残しを食べるのです。現金収入は全くありません。雨風をしのぐ場所と、食べ残しの食べ物があるだけで、彼女らには有り難いことなのです。
こうした人々に、一般人の半年分の収入となるお金(100ドル=1万2000円)と、お米をワールドメイトを代表して、半田晴久(深見東州)が政府代表者と共に、手渡しで授与しています。
しかし、お金はあくまでシンボルです。最も大切なことは、お金を通して伝えるメッセージであり、一人一人の虐殺の体験を残すことです。候補者を選ぶ時に、全員にインタビューし、全員の体験を記録してるのです。
この主旨で、最初に半田晴久(深見東州)が3千万円を寄付し、ワールドメイトが1億円寄付しました。これで、当初は1万世帯の遺族を救済する予定でした。しかし、 2007年1月、半田晴久(深見東州)の提案により、基金の額をもう200万ドル(2億4000万円)増やし、合計330万ドル(3億9600万円)にして、1万世帯の救済から、3万世帯の救済に規模を大きくしたのです。
これまで、すでに5回の授与式が行われました。(2011年1月現在)
犠牲者の方々は、毎回「今まで、こんなことをしてくれた人は、誰もいなかった。本当に嬉しい」と号泣し、深見東州先生から、手渡しでお金と米を受け取っています。
この模様は、毎回テレビのニュースで放映され、カンボジア国民の全てが感動し、勇気づけられています。
Compensation and Memorial Fund for the Victims of the Khmer Rouge Genocide
I am delighted to be here at The University of Cambodia today to announce my support and the contribution from the World Mate Organization to establish the “Dr. Handa Compensation and Memorial Fund for the Victims of the Khmer Rouge Genocide,” which has been set up by the Board of Trustees of The University of Cambodia. I wish to thank The University of Cambodia, particularly the Board of Trustees, for naming this fund after me. I feel greatly honored.
It has always been on my mind, the need to pay a humble tribute to the nearly two million Cambodians who died during the Khmer Rouge era of democide / genocide. At the same time remember those Cambodian people who survived the ordeal and the agony of the Khmer Rouge’s murderous regime.
I truly feel that there is no way, in whatever terms, that we can fully compensate anyone for the tremendous loss of many lives, as well as, those who had survived the Khmer Rouge regime. The fund, which is set up by The University of Cambodia, is really intended to make positive contributions to Cambodia's society by providing a token of compensation in its own way, for those who died, as well as, for those who survived the Khmer Rouge regime. In essence, the fund is truly more of a symbolic gesture to psychologically and spiritually support the Cambodian people, particularly those who survived the Khmer Rouge’s mass murderous regime.
With the good prospects for the convening of the Khmer Rouge tribunal, hopefully soon. I hope that the establishment of this Fund can also support the process of national reconciliation and national healing in Cambodia. So as to ensure peace, non-violence and non-retribution, while the tribunal will attempt to bring justice to the Cambodian people, the Fund aims to console the victims' families, particularly those who had lost the heads of the family, and who have been facing psychological, physical and economic difficulties caused by the Khmer Rouge regime. In this regard, it is important for the society to recognize the enormous challenges and psychological trauma confronting victim families of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
While there are other programs which have been supported by other sources. This fund will mainly support the compensation program and to a lesser extent the remembrance activities. The plan of this fund is to initially provide US$100 per family, for up to 10,000 victims' families of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
For this fund, I am personally committed to provide the initial seed money in the amount of US$300,000. In addition, I am delighted to announce today that the Board of the World Mate Organization , which I head, has decided to pledge additional funding support of US$1 million. I hope that we are able to raise further support from other sources in the region and internationally to enhance this fund.
The fund will be managed by an Executive Committee, to be set up by The University of Cambodia, which will establish the necessary criteria to determine fairly and objectively those families who deserve it the most.
Finally, I am pleased to learn that The University of Cambodia has set up the “Dr. Handa Center for Genocide Study” to conduct research and to teach courses in genocide / democide study at the University, which is the first of its kind in this country .
I understand that this Center for Genocide Study, which is an important commitment of the University, will educate the young generation of Cambodians on genocide/
democide worldwide.